Andrew Jackson (15 March 1767 – 8 June 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), a founder of the Democratic Party, and the eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy.
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The brave man inattentive to his duty, is worth little more to his country, than the coward who deserts her in the hour of danger. I know what I am fit for. I can command a body of men in a rough way, but I am not fit to be President. As long as our government is administered for the good of the people, and is regulated by their will; as long as it secures to us the rights of persons and of property, liberty of conscience, and of the press, it will be worth defending. Distinctions in society will always exist under every just government. Equality of talents, of education, or of wealth can not be produced by human institutions. There are no necessary evils in government. Its evils exist only in its abuses. If it would confine itself to equal protection, and, as Heaven does its rains, shower its favors alike on the high and the low, the rich and the poor, it would be an unqualified blessing. You are a den of vipers and thieves. I have determined to rout you out and, by the Eternal, I will rout you out! Eternal vigilance by the people is the price of liberty- The individual who refuses to defend his rights when called by his Government, deserves to be a slave, and must be punished as an enemy of his country and friend to her foe.
- "Proclamation to the people of Louisiana" from Mobile (21 September 1814)
- The brave man inattentive to his duty, is worth little more to his country, than the coward who deserts her in the hour of danger.
- To troops who had abandoned their lines during the Battle of New Orleans (8 January 1815)
- Do they think that I am such a damned fool as to think myself fit for President of the United States? No, sir; I know what I am fit for. I can command a body of men in a rough way, but I am not fit to be President.
- As told to H.M. Brackenridge, Jackson's secretary, in 1821; quoted by James Parton, The Life of Andrew Jackson (1860), vol. II, ch. XXVI (Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1888), page 354. Parton cites his source as H.M. Brackenridge, Letters, page 8.
- As long as our government is administered for the good of the people, and is regulated by their will; as long as it secures to us the rights of persons and of property, liberty of conscience, and of the press, it will be worth defending.
- The decision of the Supreme court has fell still born, and they find that it cannot coerce Georgia to yield to its mandate.
- Letter (7 April 1832) on the ruling in Worcester v. Georgia
- The bank, Mr. Van Buren, is trying to kill me, but I will kill it.
- Said to Martin Van Buren (1832-07-08) and quoted in The Autobiography of Martin Van Buren, published in Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1918, vol. II (1920), ed. John Clement Fitzpatrick, ch. XLIII (p. 625)
- Referring to the Second Bank of the United States
- It is maintained by some that the bank is a means of executing the constitutional power “to coin money and regulate the value thereof.” Congress have established a mint to coin money and passed laws to regulate the value thereof. The money so coined, with its value so regulated, and such foreign coins as Congress may adopt are the only currency known to the Constitution. But if they have other power to regulate the currency, it was conferred to be exercised by themselves, and not to be transferred to a corporation. If the bank be established for that purpose, with a charter unalterable without its consent, Congress have parted with their power for a term of years, during which the Constitution is a dead letter. It is neither necessary nor proper to transfer its legislative power to such a bank, and therefore unconstitutional.
- Veto Message Regarding the Bank of the United States [1] (10 July 1832)
- Often paraphrased as: If Congress has the right under the constitution to issue paper money, it was given them to be used by themselves, not to be delegated to individuals or corporations.
- It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes. Distinctions in society will always exist under every just government. Equality of talents, of education, or of wealth can not be produced by human institutions. In the full enjoyment of the gifts of Heaven and the fruits of superior industry, economy, and virtue, every man is equally entitled to protection by law; but when the laws undertake to add to these natural and just advantages artificial distinctions, to grant titles, gratuities, and exclusive privileges, to make the rich richer and the potent more powerful, the humble members of society — the farmers, mechanics, and laborers — who have neither the time nor the means of securing like favors to themselves, have a right to complain of the injustice of their government. There are no necessary evils in government. Its evils exist only in its abuses. If it would confine itself to equal protection, and, as Heaven does its rains, shower its favors alike on the high and the low, the rich and the poor, it would be an unqualified blessing.
- Veto Mesage Regarding the Bank of the United States [2] (10 July 1832)
- The wisdom of man never yet contrived a system of taxation that would operate with perfect equality.
- Proclamation Regarding Nullification (10 December 1832)
- While I concur with the Synod in the efficacy of prayer, and in the hope that our country may be preserved from the attacks of pestilence "and that the judgments now abroad in the earth may be sanctified to the nations," I am constrained to decline the designation of any period or mode as proper for the public manifestation of this reliance. I could not do otherwise without transcending the limits prescribed by the Constitution for the President and without feeling that I might in some degree disturb the security which religion nowadays enjoys in this country in its complete separation from the political concerns of the General Government.
- Response to request from a church organization of New York, on refusing to proclaim a national day of fasting and prayer, in relation to an outbreak of cholera. Correspondence 4:447 (1832); quoted in A Subaltern's Furlough : Descriptive of Scenes in Various Parts of the United States, Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia during the Summer and Autumn of 1832 (1833) by Edward Thomas Coke, Ch. 9, p.145
- Hemans gallows ought to be the fate of all such ambitious men who would involve their country in civil wars, and all the evils in its train that they might reign & ride on its whirlwinds & direct the Storm — The free people of these United States have spoken, and consigned these wicked demagogues to their proper doom.
- Regarding the resolution of the Nullification Crisis, in a letter to Andrew I. Crawford (1 May 1833)
- I too have been a close observer of the doings of the Bank of the United States. I have had men watching you for a long time, and am convinced that you have used the funds of the bank to speculate in the breadstuffs of the country. When you won, you divided the profits amongst you, and when you lost, you charged it to the Bank. You tell me that if I take the deposits from the Bank and annul its charter I shall ruin ten thousand families. That may be true, gentlemen, but that is your sin! Should I let you go on, you will ruin fifty thousand families, and that would be my sin! You are a den of vipers and thieves. I have determined to rout you out and, by the Eternal, (bringing his fist down on the table) I will rout you out.
- From the original minutes of the Philadelphia committee of citizens sent to meet with President Jackson, February 1834, according to Stan V. Henkels, Andrew Jackson and the Bank of the United States, 1928
- It was settled by the Constitution, the laws, and the whole practice of the government that the entire executive power is vested in the President of the United States.
- Message of Protest to the United States Senate (15 April 1834)
- But you must remember, my fellow-citizens, that eternal vigilance by the people is the price of liberty, and that you must pay the price if you wish to secure the blessing.
- Farewell Address, (4 March 1837), recalling what, by then, had reached the status of a proverb.
Attributed
Every good citizen makes his country's honor his own, and cherishes it not only as precious but as sacred. Be good children, and we shall all meet in Heaven... I want to meet you all, white and black, in Heaven.- Our Federal Union! it must be preserved!
- Toast at a celebration of Thomas Jefferson's birthday (13 April 1830); as quoted in Public Men and Events from the Commencement of Mr. Monroe's Administration, in 1817, to the Close of Mr. Fillmore's Administration, in 1853 (1875) by Nathan Sargent
- John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it!
- As quoted in The American Conflict (1865) by Horace Greely, as a reaction to the Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
- Heaven will be no heaven to me if I do not meet my wife there.
- Statement shortly before his death, as quoted in Life of Andrew Jackson (1860) by James Parton, p. 679
- Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we shall all meet in Heaven... I want to meet you all, white and black, in Heaven.
- Last recorded words, to his grand-children and his servants, as quoted in The National Preacher (1845) by Austin Dickinson, p. 192
- Every good citizen makes his country's honor his own, and cherishes it not only as precious but as sacred. He is willing to risk his life in its defense and its conscious that he gains protection while he gives it.
- Excellent Quotations for Home and School Selected for the use of Teachers and Pupils (1890) by Julia B. Hoitt, p.218
- Peace, above all things, is to be desired, but blood must sometimes be spilled to obtain it on equable and lasting terms.
- As quoted in Many Thoughts of Many Minds: A Treasury of Quotations from the Literature of Every Land and Every Age (1896) edited by Louis Klopsch, p. 209
- It is a damn poor mind indeed which can't think of at least two ways to spell any word.
- Sometimes reported as having been a retort to statements of his political rival, John Quincy Adams, who had boycotted Harvard Universitiy's awarding of a Doctorate of Laws degree to Jackson in 1833, declaring "I would not be present to witness her [Harvard's] disgrace in conferring her highest literary honors on a barbarian who could not write a sentence of grammar and could hardly spell his own name." Quoted in News Reporting and Writing 4th edition (1987) by M. Mencher. Unsourced variant: Never trust a man who has only one way to spell a word.
- Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.
- As quoted in No Ordinary Moments: A Peaceful Warrior's Guide to Daily Life (1992) by Dan Millman
- You are uneasy; you never sailed with me before, I see.
- Remark to an elderly gentleman who was sailing with Jackson down Chesapeake Bay in an old steamboat, and who exhibited a little fear. Life of Jackson (Parton). Vol. iii. p. 493.
Disputed
- Corporations have neither bodies to kick nor souls to damn.
- This is widely attributed to Jackson on the internet, but in research done for Wikiquote, no published source has been found. Similar remarks, "Corporations have neither bodies to be punished, nor souls to be condemned, they therefore do as they like." and "It has no soul to damn and no body to kick." have been attributed to Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow (9 December 1731 – 12 September 1806).
Misattributed
- Any man worth his salt will stick up for what he believes right, but it takes a slightly better man to acknowledge instantly and without reservation that he is in error.
- General Peyton C. March, as quoted in Crew Resource Management for the Fire Service (2004) by Randy Okray and Thomas Lubnau II, p. 25
- Never take counsel of your fears.
- Quoted as "a favorite maxim" of Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson in Memoirs of Stonewall Jackson by His Widow, Mary Anna Jackson, Prentice Press/Courier Journal, 1895; digitized August 10, 2006), ch. XIII (p. 264)
- No one need think that the world can be ruled without blood. The civil sword shall and must be red and bloody.
- Martin Luther, Von Kaufhandlung und Wucher, 1524, (Vol. XV, p. 302, of the Weimar edition of Luther's works)
- One man with courage makes a majority.
- Attributed to Jackson by Robert F. Kennedy in his "Foreword" to the "Young Readers Memorial Edition" of John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage, and by Ronald Reagan in nominating Robert Bork to the US Supreme Court, this has never been found in Jackson's writings, and there is no record of him having declared it. Somewhat similar statements are known to have been made by others:
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- A man with God is always in the majority. ~ John Knox
- Any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one. ~ Henry David Thoreau
- One on God's side is a majority ~ Wendell Phillips
Quotes about Jackson
- He told his friends that he purposed washing his hands utterly of public life and political affairs; that he had now been to all intents and purposes a public servant from the age of thirteen to that of threescore and ten ... that he had lived his whole life in plain sight of the public and the people, hiding nothing, simulating nothing, confessing nothing, extenuating nothing and regretting nothing — except that he could never get a chance to shoot Clay or hang Calhoun.
- Augustus Ceaser Buell who is considered a very unreliable historian, notorious for inventing quotes, in History of Andrew Jackson, pioneer, patriot, soldier, politician, president (1904), recounting comments by Jackson to William Allen, Thomas Benton, and Francis Blair at Blair's house, just days after leaving the presidency. What is probably a paraphrase derived from this as if it were a direct quote of Jackson has appeared, without sources: "My only two regrets in life are that I did not hang Calhoun and shoot Clay."
External links
Wikipedia has an article about: Andrew Jackson Wikisource has original works written by or about: Andrew Jackson Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Andrew Jackson- White House Biography
- Andrew Jackson Biography and Fact File
- Works by Andrew Jackson at Project Gutenberg
- American Political History Online
- Andrew Jackson images
- Andrew Jackson on the Web (resource directory)
- Critical Resources: Andrew Jackson and Indian Removal
- Andrew Jackson at Find A Grave
- Jackson's medical history
- PBS documentary on Rachel & Andrew's life together
- Andrew Jackson's 1,400 lb Cheddar
- Andrew Jackson's veto speech in 1832 regarding the Bank of the US
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Andrew Jackson said he has become a driving force in bringing jazz music to State College -- and he is always sure to make a stop at SPA ...
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Sun, 20 Jun 2010 19:13:00 GM
Andrew Jackson. Jihad, a poignant folk-punk outfit from Phoenix, plays two shows in the area in the next two days. Tomorrow they play at Mad Maggie's in Elgin starting at 8 pm Tuesday they take a headlining slot at the Beat Kitchen. ...
In what ways did the age of Andrew Jackson represent the era of the common man?
Q. In what ways did the age of Andrew Jackson represent the era of the common man in terms of Jackson s background and political style, the Bank War, the Nullification Crisis, and Indian Removal.
Asked by soadupchiq - Wed Apr 1 11:03:30 2009 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments
A. He believed that Washington power brokers had ignored the people's wishes in 1824 when they deprived him of the presidency despite winning a plurality of the popular vote; true democracy, he felt, would not be realized until America's political processes were significantly reformed. As a candidate, Jackson built a political organization that reached out directly to the public, and as president he attacked the institutions that he believed deepened divisions between the rich and the poor. From Shmoop/Jacksonian Era
Answered by augie6_1 - Wed Apr 1 11:10:17 2009
Q. In what ways did the age of Andrew Jackson represent the era of the common man in terms of Jackson s background and political style, the Bank War, the Nullification Crisis, and Indian Removal.
Asked by soadupchiq - Wed Apr 1 11:03:30 2009 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments
A. He believed that Washington power brokers had ignored the people's wishes in 1824 when they deprived him of the presidency despite winning a plurality of the popular vote; true democracy, he felt, would not be realized until America's political processes were significantly reformed. As a candidate, Jackson built a political organization that reached out directly to the public, and as president he attacked the institutions that he believed deepened divisions between the rich and the poor. From Shmoop/Jacksonian Era
Answered by augie6_1 - Wed Apr 1 11:10:17 2009
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